PREFACE
Nowadays, the widespread ICT actions taken in the global domains, and the importance of IT as the most rapid growing scientific and technological sector of the society has urged the government to boost the investment in this sector, so as to pave the way for a reliable and prosperous platform toward the development activities of the country. Recently, our country"s management trend has adopted this efficient approach, and its practical ground-works has been laid. According to this fact , and following the approval of renaming The Ministry of PTT to The Ministry of ICT , programs and plans for ICT development and restructuring have been set in a new method and more seriously. Establishing two infra-organizational councils, IT Supreme Council and Space Council, two mother companies for Telecommunications and Post , two ICT related organizations, Organization for Space and Organization for Communications Regulations, and Launching three new subsidiaries as Mobile Company, Data Company and Backbone Company with special functions, reveals some part of the improvements .
The following shows briefly the telecommunication situation in Iran.
1. Fixed Communication
Fixed telephone Line section is the most important activity of TCI, as it has planned the daily and on demand activation of fixed lines as a major and basic service on the agenda. To this effect, with the last year"s activation of more than 1771051 lines, as the highest number of lines activated in the recent years, the number of the whole country"s fixed lines reached 18404837 in july 2005 . The penetration rate of fixed Lines , with the addition of 2.36 percent, has also increased from 23.06 percent in march 2004 to 27.13 in july 2005 which has surpassed the world"s average. Additionally, at the moment, the penetration rate is 27.13 percent now (july 2005).
Moreover, for the ever-increasing welfare of the nation, TCI has made every effort to focus on the development of public telephone network , including coin box and credit card telephones in the recent years.Accordingly, with the increase of 8446 local and 11214 long-distance public telephone sets in 2003 , their number in the country reached 132415 and 50940 respectively in july 2005 .The company also put all of the working analogue lines of the fixed network out of service.